New Zealand is set to introduce a new citizenship test for migrants in the second half of 2027, marking a significant change to the country’s naturalisation process.
As reported by the Economic Times on Sunday, under the new system, applicants for citizenship by grant will be required to complete an in-person, 20-question multiple-choice exam in English.
To pass, candidates must answer at least 15 questions correctly. The test will assess understanding of New Zealand’s legal system, democratic structures, and civic responsibilities.
The proposed exam will cover topics including the Bill of Rights Act, human rights, voting rights, democratic principles, the structure of government, selected criminal offences, and rules relating to entry and exit from the country.
At present, applicants are only required to sign a declaration confirming they understand the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Officials say the new test will formalise that expectation with measurable civic knowledge.
The Minister of Internal Affairs of New Zealand, Brooke van Velden said the reform is intended to ensure new citizens understand the country’s core democratic values.
She said: “People seeking citizenship should understand New Zealanders believe in certain rights, like freedom of speech, or that no one person or group is above the law.”
She added that the purpose of the test is to confirm applicants have a clear understanding of what citizenship involves, saying: “This test ensures people have sufficient knowledge of their responsibilities and privileges before receiving citizenship by grant.”
The New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs is currently finalising the structure of the exam, including study guidance and administrative procedures ahead of its planned rollout in 2027.
Officials say the change is aimed at strengthening civic integration and aligning citizenship requirements with a clearer demonstration of knowledge about New Zealand’s democratic system.
