Malaysia has clarified that Ramadan itself does not cause tuberculosis (TB), but cautioned that increased social interactions during the holy month could raise the risk of exposure.
According to the Economic Times, the Malaysian health ministry, in a statement on Saturday, said, “Ramadan itself is not a cause of TB transmission. However, higher social interaction during the month may increase exposure risks.
“A total of 596 new TB infections were reported in the sixth epidemiological week of the year, bringing the cumulative total to 3,161 cases across Malaysia.”
The ministry explained that TB is an airborne infectious disease that spreads through droplets released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It noted that crowded and poorly ventilated environments can facilitate transmission.
During Ramadan, Muslims frequently gather for communal prayers, iftar meals, and religious activities, leading to closer contact among large groups. Health authorities warned that such settings may elevate exposure risks, particularly if individuals with symptoms do not seek early medical attention.
The ministry urged the public to remain vigilant by ensuring good ventilation in indoor spaces, practising proper cough etiquette, and seeking medical screening if they experience symptoms such as a persistent cough, fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss.
It also encouraged those undergoing TB treatment to continue their medication as prescribed and consult healthcare providers on managing treatment during fasting.
Reassuring the public, the ministry emphasised that tuberculosis is preventable and curable with early detection and strict adherence to treatment.
